Heart disease is a group of disorders that affect the heart, a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. Various factors cause many different types of heart disease, but most can be treated. If you notice any symptoms related to heart disease, you need to see a specialist in diagnosing and treating heart disease in Sebring. Here, we look at some of the most common forms of heart disease.
Coronary Artery Disease
Also known as coronary heart disease, this is the number one cause of death for both men and women in the United States. When the coronary arteries become hardened and narrowed, it causes reduced blood flow. This can happen due to lifestyle choices such as smoking, eating an unhealthy diet, lack of exercise, and excessive alcohol consumption. You can treat this condition by quitting smoking, getting more exercise, and eating healthier.
Carotid Artery Disease
This is also known as carotid artery stenosis, and it causes the arteries in your neck to narrow. It is caused by inflammation in these arteries, which can cause them to thicken or stiffen. This condition increases the risk of stroke, so early diagnosis is essential. You can treat this condition by quitting smoking, getting more exercise, and eating healthier.
Arrhythmias
Also known as arrhythmia, this condition affects the way your heart beats. There are many different types, including bradycardia, where your heart rate is too slow; ventricular fibrillation, where the lower chambers of the heartbeat are out of control; and atrial fibrillation, where the upper sections of your heartbeat are out of control. The most common treatment for this condition is medication, but you can also treat it by making different lifestyle choices such as quitting smoking, getting more exercise, and eating healthier.
Cardiac Valve Dysfunction
This occurs when the heart’s valves do not open and close correctly. There are four types: mitral stenosis, which is a narrowing of the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle; mitral regurgitation, where the valve doesn’t close properly, and blood flows back into the atrium; aortic stenosis, where the aortic valve does not open and close correctly between the left ventricle and the aorta; and aortic regurgitation, where blood leaks back into your heart as it leaves the ventricle. This condition is treated with medication, surgery, or lifestyle changes such as quitting smoking, getting more exercise, and eating healthier.
Congenital Heart Disease
This condition affects babies born with irregularities in the structure of their hearts. These abnormalities often need to be repaired or replaced soon after birth through open-heart surgery. Congenital heart disease affects babies born with different kinds of irregularities in their hearts’ structures. Sometimes these abnormalities require prompt treatment and can be fixed by open-heart surgery.
In summary, heart disease is a group of disorders that affect the heart, a muscular organ responsible for pumping blood throughout the body. There are many different types of heart disease caused by various factors, but you can usually treat it. If you notice any symptoms related to heart disease, you need to see a specialist that can help diagnose and treat the disease.
